

Blue Gold is a documentary addressing the worlds current water crisis. It asks questions like "Should water, something we all depend on survival, be privatized and used for profit?" "Are our current water systems sustainable, and able to provide for a growing population?" "Are shrinking ground water resevoirs causing earthquakes and other natural disasters" "Water is so important to our survival, why do we continue to pollute our limited fresh water supplies?"
The Earth is 75% water, of that 97% is salt water, 2% is frozen fresh water, and the last 1% is nearly polluted beyond human use.
The longest amount of time a human has survived without water is seven days, most people don't last past three.
More children die of diarrhea and lack of water than malaria, AIDS and TB combined.
The four main issues affecting our water are excessive ground water extraction, dams, privatization and pollution.
We pump more water out of the ground than it can replenish itself, combined with the non permeable surfaces of cities, less and less water is making its way back to the water table causing a "desertification" of the planet.
Dams disrupt the natural courses of rivers and streams, contribute to soil erosion as well as pollution. "A dam is the choking of the artery of the planet." Vandana Shiva.
Many of the major private water companies are some of the richest in the world. Privatizing water controls the water and in turn controls the population. Many third world countries are forced to privatize their water in exchange for debt relief making it even more expensive for water.
Water is polluted by many things, most notably industrial waste, chemicals, residential waste, sewage and garbage. Chemical fertilizers runoff into local water bodies and can also seep into the groundwater causing further pollution.
What can we do to save our water? Little things can start at home; don't leave the tap running when your brushing your teeth, take a "navy shower" by turning the water off when you're lathering up, try making your property as permeable as possible, you don't really need a full paved driveway. To stop water pollution we can switch to biodegradable detergent, kitchen and bath soaps, DO NOT WASH YOUR CAR ON YOUR DRIVEWAY, it's actually illegal in Toronto to do so. The harmful chemicals from the soap go straight to the storm drains all the way to Lake Ontario untreated.
India is currently facing a water crisis due to man made factors as well as climate change. Due to poor water resource management, over pumping, pollution and a fast growing population are thinning India's water resources. States are fighting over water and who it belongs to. There is a current conflict between Karnataka and Tamil Nadu over a river Cauvery that has its source in Karnataka but ends in Tamil Nadu. Each state wants sole ownership over the river to ease their own water shortages. Big companies like Coca Cola and Pepsi are consuming vast amounts of ground water in order to make their drinks and sell it back to the people whose water they are stealing. In recent years monsoon has become less predictable, even this year Kodaikanal is facing a water shortage because of over pumping with the assumption that the reservoir would be replenished by the monsoon. Well monsoon came and went with relatively little rain, many are concerned that the water will run out by March, all they will be able to do is wait for monsoon again next August. This is happening all over India, these water shortages will cause food shortages, internal and international conflict. There are many factors that will need to be addressed to solve India's water crisis including government legislation and tougher rules regarding water conservation. Indians are very proactive in water conservation as it is a part of everyday life. They know how precious water is, they are not to blame for water scarcity but unfortunately they are the ones who are most affected.
We are ALL dependent on water to live, regardless of our age, race, gender, socio-economic status. We are all responsible for saving our water, for our own good. This isn't an issue that can be ignored for long, it needs immediate attention by everyone. Please take the time to read their website, they provide amazing tips on what you can do at home and in your city.